rent
TL;DR
Rent is generally deductible as a business expense if it is for property used in a trade or business, but personal rent is not deductible. It's important to distinguish between business and personal use to avoid disallowed deductions.
Detailed Answer
Where to Put It on the Tax Form
Schedule C, Line 20b for rent or lease of other business property. For home office deductions, use Form 8829.
Real World Example
A freelance graphic designer rents a small office space for $1,000 per month to meet clients and work. She can deduct the full $12,000 annual rent on her Schedule C as a business expense. If she also uses a portion of her home exclusively for business, she can calculate and deduct the home office portion using Form 8829.
Calculation Required
A calculation is required for this deduction.
For a home office deduction, calculate the percentage of your home used for business by dividing the square footage of the office by the total square footage of the home. Apply this percentage to your total rent to determine the deductible amount.
Audit Risk & Documentation Tips
Moderate audit risk. Keep a copy of the lease agreement, rent receipts, and any correspondence with the landlord. For home office deductions, maintain a floor plan showing the office space and photos if possible. Document the business use of the space with a log of business activities conducted there.
IRS Reference
IRS Publication 535, Business Expenses; IRS Publication 587, Business Use of Your Home.
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Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Always consult your tax advisor.
Page created on March 1, 2026