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Can I write off conferences and seminars?

TL;DR

Yes, you can write off conferences and seminars if they are directly related to your trade or business.

Detailed Answer

Expenses for attending conferences and seminars can be deductible if they maintain or improve skills required in your current business or are required by your employer or by law. However, they are not deductible if they are for personal development or to qualify you for a new trade or business. For example, a marketing consultant attending a digital marketing conference can deduct the cost, but a software engineer attending a culinary seminar cannot.

Where to Put It on the Tax Form

Schedule C (Form 1040) for sole proprietors, or Form 1120 for corporations, under 'Other Expenses'.

Real World Example

A freelance graphic designer attends a design conference to learn about the latest software tools and trends. The registration fee, travel, and lodging expenses are deductible as they directly relate to improving skills in their current business.

Calculation Required

A calculation is required for this deduction.

You need to calculate the total cost of the conference, including registration fees, travel, lodging, and meals (subject to a 50% limit on meals).

Audit Risk & Documentation Tips

Keep detailed records such as registration receipts, travel itineraries, and notes on how the conference relates to your business. Document the business purpose of the trip and retain any materials or notes from the conference. High audit risk if the expenses appear lavish or excessive.

IRS Reference

IRS Publication 463 (Travel, Entertainment, Gift, and Car Expenses)

Relevant Industries

FreelancersSmall BusinessConsultantsHealthcare ProfessionalsEducators

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Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Always consult your tax advisor.

Page created on July 7, 2025