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Can I deduct vehicles that weigh over 6000 lbs?

TL;DR

Vehicles weighing over 6,000 lbs can be deductible under Section 179, but specific conditions must be met, such as business use requirements and limits on the deduction amount.

Detailed Answer

Vehicles that weigh over 6,000 lbs can qualify for a Section 179 deduction, allowing you to deduct the full purchase price in the year the vehicle is placed in service, provided it is used more than 50% for business purposes. The deduction is limited to $28,900 for SUVs in 2023. Vehicles must be purchased and used by the business, not leased, and the deduction cannot exceed your total business income. If the vehicle is used for both personal and business purposes, only the business-use portion is deductible. For example, if a vehicle is used 70% for business, only 70% of the allowable deduction can be claimed.

Where to Put It on the Tax Form

Schedule C, Line 13 for depreciation or Form 4562 for the Section 179 deduction.

Real World Example

A freelance photographer purchases a new SUV weighing 6,500 lbs for $50,000. The vehicle is used 80% for business. The photographer can claim a Section 179 deduction up to $28,900, but only 80% of this amount, which is $23,120, due to the business-use percentage.

Calculation Required

A calculation is required for this deduction.

To calculate the deductible amount, determine the business-use percentage of the vehicle, apply it to the Section 179 limit ($28,900 for SUVs), and ensure it does not exceed your total business income.

Audit Risk & Documentation Tips

Moderate audit risk. Keep detailed mileage logs, purchase receipts, and evidence of business use, such as client meeting records or delivery logs. Ensure personal and business use are clearly separated and documented.

IRS Reference

IRS Publication 946, How to Depreciate Property; IRC §179.

Relevant Industries

Small Business OwnersFreelancersReal Estate AgentsConstruction Contractors

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Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Always consult your tax advisor.

Page created on July 25, 2025

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