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Can I deduct can i write off gas as a business expense?

TL;DR

Gas expenses can generally be deducted as a business expense if they are directly related to business activities. However, personal use of a vehicle is not deductible, and proper documentation is crucial.

Detailed Answer

Gas expenses are deductible when they are incurred for business purposes. This includes driving to meet clients, attending business meetings, or traveling between different work sites. Personal commuting from home to a regular place of business is not deductible. To claim this deduction, you must keep detailed records of the mileage driven for business purposes, including the date, destination, and business purpose of each trip. You can choose to deduct actual expenses, including gas, or use the standard mileage rate set by the IRS. For 2023, the standard mileage rate is 65.5 cents per mile. It's important to note that if you use the standard mileage rate, you cannot separately deduct gas expenses.

Where to Put It on the Tax Form

Schedule C, Line 9 for car and truck expenses. If using actual expenses, include gas costs here.

Real World Example

A freelance graphic designer drives to meet clients and attend industry events. Over the year, they drive 2,000 miles for business purposes. They choose to use the standard mileage rate, resulting in a deduction of $1,310 (2,000 miles x $0.655).

Calculation Required

A calculation is required for this deduction.

To calculate the deduction using the standard mileage rate, multiply the total business miles driven by the IRS mileage rate (e.g., 2,000 miles x $0.655). If using actual expenses, calculate the percentage of business use and apply it to the total gas expenses.

Audit Risk & Documentation Tips

Moderate audit risk. Keep a detailed mileage log with dates, destinations, and business purposes. Save all gas receipts if deducting actual expenses. Consider using a mileage tracking app for accuracy and convenience.

IRS Reference

IRS Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses; IRS Publication 535, Business Expenses.

Relevant Industries

FreelancersReal Estate AgentsConsultantsSales ProfessionalsContractors

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Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Always consult your tax advisor.

Page created on July 15, 2025