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Can freelancers deduct can you deduct gas as a business expense?

TL;DR

Freelancers can deduct gas as a business expense if it is used for business-related travel. However, they must choose between the actual expense method or the standard mileage rate method, and cannot deduct gas separately if using the standard mileage rate.

Detailed Answer

Gas expenses are deductible for freelancers when the vehicle is used for business purposes. If using the actual expense method, you can deduct the cost of gas, along with other vehicle-related expenses like maintenance and insurance, proportional to the business use of the vehicle. Alternatively, the standard mileage rate method allows a deduction based on miles driven for business purposes, which includes gas and other vehicle expenses. You cannot deduct gas separately if using the standard mileage rate. It's important to maintain detailed records of business miles driven and any other vehicle expenses if using the actual expense method.

Where to Put It on the Tax Form

Schedule C, Line 9 for car and truck expenses if using the actual expense method or the standard mileage rate.

Real World Example

A freelance photographer drives 200 miles for a client photoshoot. Using the standard mileage rate of 65.5 cents per mile (2023 rate), they can deduct $131 (200 miles x $0.655) on their Schedule C. If using the actual expense method, they must calculate the business-use percentage of their total vehicle expenses, including gas.

Calculation Required

A calculation is required for this deduction.

To use the standard mileage rate, multiply the business miles driven by the IRS mileage rate. For the actual expense method, calculate the business-use percentage of total vehicle expenses, including gas, by dividing business miles by total miles driven.

Audit Risk & Documentation Tips

Moderate audit risk. Keep a detailed mileage log with dates, destinations, and purpose of trips. Retain receipts for gas and other vehicle expenses if using the actual expense method. Documentation should clearly separate personal and business use.

IRS Reference

IRS Publication 463 (Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses), IRS Publication 535 (Business Expenses)

Relevant Industries

FreelancersConsultantsReal Estate AgentsDelivery Drivers

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Disclaimer: This is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as tax or legal advice. Always consult your tax advisor.

Page created on July 25, 2025